ダチョウ属

ダチョウ属
	生息年代: 中新世–完新世, 23–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	ダチョウ Struthio camelus
分類

ダチョウ属（Struthio）は鳥綱ダチョウ目ダチョウ科の属。現生のダチョウとソマリダチョウ2種の他、複数の絶滅化石種が含まれる。

種

2008年、S. linxiaensisがOrientornis属に移された[2]。さらに2019年にS. pannonicus、S. dmanisensis、S. transcaucasicusの3種がPachystruthio属に移された[3]。いくつかの化石は生痕化石タクソンであり、骨の特徴から記載されたものとの関連性については論争がある[4]。

更新世以前
- †Struthio barbarous Arambourg 1979
- †Struthio brachydactylus Burchak-Abramovich 1939 (鮮新世、ウクライナ)
- †Struthio chersonensis (Brandt 1873) Lambrecht 1921 (鮮新世、ヨーロッパ南東部からアジア中西部) – 卵化石のみ
- †Struthio coppensi Mourer-Chauviré et al. 1996 (中新世前期、ナミビア)
- †Struthio daberasensis Pickford, Senut & Dauphin 1995 (鮮新世前期-中期、ナミビア) – 卵化石のみ
- †Struthio epoasticus Bonaparte 1856
- †Struthio kakesiensis Harrison & Msuya 2005 (鮮新世前期、タンザニア) – 卵化石のみ
- †Struthio karingarabensis Senut, Dauphin & Pickford 1998 (中新世後期-鮮新世前期、アフリカ南西部-中東部) – 卵化石のみ(?)
- †Struthio oldawayi Lowe 1933 (更新後期、タンザニア) – おそらくダチョウ S. camelus の亜種[5]
- †Struthio orlovi Kuročkin & Lungo 1970 (中新世後期、モルドバ)
- †Struthio wimani Lowe 1931 (鮮新世前期、中国・モンゴル)
後期更新世-完新世
- †Struthio anderssoni Lowe 1931, ヒガシアジアダチョウ (更新世後期、中国・モンゴル)[6][7] – oospecies(?)
- †Struthio asiaticus Brodkorb 1863, アジアダチョウ (鮮新世前期-完新世前期、中央アジアから中国?・モロッコ)
- Struthio camelus, ダチョウ
  - Struthio camelus camelus, キタアフリカダチョウ
  - Struthio camelus massaicus, マサイダチョウ
  - Struthio camelus australis, ミナミアフリカダチョウ
  - †Struthio camelus syriacus, アラビアダチョウ
- Struthio molybdophanes, ソマリダチョウ

脚注

Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds contained in the British Museum. London, UK: Taylor and Francis. p. 109
Wang, S. (2008). “Rediscussion in the taxonomic assignment of Struthio linxiaensis Hou, et al., 2005”. Acta Paleotologica Sinica 47: 362–368.
Zelenkov, N. V.; Lavrov, A. V.; Startsev, D. B.; Vislobokova, I. A.; Lopatin, A. V. (2019). “A giant early Pleistocene bird from eastern Europe: unexpected component of terrestrial faunas at the time of early Homo arrival”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 39 (2): e1605521. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1605521.
Bibi, Faysal; Shabel, Alan B.; Kraatz, Brian P.; Stidham, Thomas A. (2006). “New Fossil Ratite (Aves: Palaeognathae) Eggshell Discoveries from the Late Miocene Baynunah Foramation of the United Arab Emirates, Arabian Peninsula”. Palaeontologia Electronica 9 (1): 2A. ISSN 1094-8074.
“OVPP-Struthio 8”. 20220.9.17閲覧。
Janz, Lisa (2009). “Dating North Asian surface assemblages with ostrich eggshell: Implications for palaeoecology and extirpation”. Journal of Archaeological Science 36 (9): 1982–1989. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2009.05.012.
J. G. Andersson, Essays on the cenozoic of northern China. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of China (Peking), Series A, No. 3 (1923), pp. 1–152, especially pp. 53–77: "On the occurrence of fossil remains of Struthionidae in China."; and J. G. Andersson, Research into the prehistory of the Chinese. Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 15 (1943), 1–300, plus 200 plates.

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[Gray-1] Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds contained in the British Museum. London, UK: Taylor and Francis. p. 109

[2] Wang, S. (2008). “Rediscussion in the taxonomic assignment of Struthio linxiaensis Hou, et al., 2005”. Acta Paleotologica Sinica 47: 362–368.

[Zelenkov2019-3] Zelenkov, N. V.; Lavrov, A. V.; Startsev, D. B.; Vislobokova, I. A.; Lopatin, A. V. (2019). “A giant early Pleistocene bird from eastern Europe: unexpected component of terrestrial faunas at the time of early Homo arrival”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 39 (2): e1605521. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1605521.

[Bibi-4] Bibi, Faysal; Shabel, Alan B.; Kraatz, Brian P.; Stidham, Thomas A. (2006). “New Fossil Ratite (Aves: Palaeognathae) Eggshell Discoveries from the Late Miocene Baynunah Foramation of the United Arab Emirates, Arabian Peninsula”. Palaeontologia Electronica 9 (1): 2A. ISSN 1094-8074.

[5] “OVPP-Struthio 8”. 20220.9.17閲覧。

[janz-6] Janz, Lisa (2009). “Dating North Asian surface assemblages with ostrich eggshell: Implications for palaeoecology and extirpation”. Journal of Archaeological Science 36 (9): 1982–1989. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2009.05.012.

[7] J. G. Andersson, Essays on the cenozoic of northern China. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of China (Peking), Series A, No. 3 (1923), pp. 1–152, especially pp. 53–77: "On the occurrence of fossil remains of Struthionidae in China."; and J. G. Andersson, Research into the prehistory of the Chinese. Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 15 (1943), 1–300, plus 200 plates.